// Define musical notes and their corresponding frequencies
#define NOTE_B0  31
#define NOTE_C1  33
#define NOTE_CS1 35
#define NOTE_D1  37
#define NOTE_DS1 39
#define NOTE_E1  41
#define NOTE_F1  44
#define NOTE_FS1 46
#define NOTE_G1  49
#define NOTE_GS1 52
#define NOTE_A1  55
#define NOTE_AS1 58
#define NOTE_B1  62
#define NOTE_C2  65
#define NOTE_CS2 69
#define NOTE_D2  73
#define NOTE_DS2 78
#define NOTE_E2  82
#define NOTE_F2  87
#define NOTE_FS2 93
#define NOTE_G2  98
#define NOTE_GS2 104
#define NOTE_A2  110
#define NOTE_AS2 117
#define NOTE_B2  123
#define NOTE_C3  131
#define NOTE_CS3 139
#define NOTE_D3  147
#define NOTE_DS3 156
#define NOTE_E3  165
#define NOTE_F3  175
#define NOTE_FS3 185
#define NOTE_G3  196
#define NOTE_GS3 208
#define NOTE_A3  220
#define NOTE_AS3 233
#define NOTE_B3  247
#define NOTE_C4  262
#define NOTE_CS4 277
#define NOTE_D4  294
#define NOTE_DS4 311
#define NOTE_E4  330
#define NOTE_F4  349
#define NOTE_FS4 370
#define NOTE_G4  392
#define NOTE_GS4 415
#define NOTE_A4  440
#define NOTE_AS4 466
#define NOTE_B4  494
#define NOTE_C5  523
#define NOTE_CS5 554
#define NOTE_D5  587
#define NOTE_DS5 622
#define NOTE_E5  659
#define NOTE_F5  698
#define NOTE_FS5 740
#define NOTE_G5  784
#define NOTE_GS5 831
#define NOTE_A5  880
#define NOTE_AS5 932
#define NOTE_B5  988
#define NOTE_C6  1047
#define NOTE_CS6 1109
#define NOTE_D6  1175
#define NOTE_DS6 1245
#define NOTE_E6  1319
#define NOTE_F6  1397
#define NOTE_FS6 1480
#define NOTE_G6  1568
#define NOTE_GS6 1661
#define NOTE_A6  1760
#define NOTE_AS6 1865
#define NOTE_B6  1976
#define NOTE_C7  2093
#define NOTE_CS7 2217
#define NOTE_D7  2349
#define NOTE_DS7 2489
#define NOTE_E7  2637
#define NOTE_F7  2794
#define NOTE_FS7 2960
#define NOTE_G7  3136
#define NOTE_GS7 3322
#define NOTE_A7  3520
#define NOTE_AS7 3729
#define NOTE_B7  3951
#define NOTE_C8  4186
#define NOTE_CS8 4435
#define NOTE_D8  4699
#define NOTE_DS8 4978
#define REST      0

// change this to make the song slower or faster
int tempo = 200;

// change this to whichever pin you want to use
int buzzer = D0;
int button = D1;

// notes of the melody followed by the duration.
// a 4 means a quarter note, 8 an eighteenth , 16 sixteenth, so on
// !!negative numbers are used to represent dotted notes,
// so -4 means a dotted quarter note, that is, a quarter plus an eighteenth!!
int melody[] = {

  // MARIO BROS
  NOTE_E5,8, NOTE_E5,8, REST,8, NOTE_E5,8, REST,8, NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_E5,8, //1
   REST,8, NOTE_G5,6, REST,4, NOTE_G4,6, REST,4, 
  NOTE_C5,-4, NOTE_G4,8, REST,4, NOTE_E4,-4, // 3
  NOTE_A4,4, NOTE_B4,4, NOTE_AS4,8, NOTE_A4,4,
  NOTE_G4,-8, NOTE_E5,-8, NOTE_G5,-8, NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_F5,8, NOTE_G5,8,
  REST,8, NOTE_E5,4,NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_D5,8, NOTE_B4,-4,
  NOTE_C5,-4, NOTE_G4,8, REST,4, NOTE_E4,-4, // repeats from 3
  NOTE_A4,4, NOTE_B4,4, NOTE_AS4,8, NOTE_A4,4,
  NOTE_G4,-8, NOTE_E5,-8, NOTE_G5,-8, NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_F5,8, NOTE_G5,8,
  REST,8, NOTE_E5,4,NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_D5,8, NOTE_B4,-4,

  REST,4, NOTE_G5,8, NOTE_FS5,8, NOTE_F5,8, NOTE_DS5,4, NOTE_E5,8,//7
  REST,8, NOTE_GS4,8, NOTE_A4,8, NOTE_C4,8, REST,8, NOTE_A4,8, NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_D5,8,
  REST,4, NOTE_DS5,4, REST,8, NOTE_D5,-4,
  NOTE_C5,2, REST,2,

  NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_C5,4, NOTE_C5,8, REST,8, NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_D5,4,//11
  NOTE_E5,8, NOTE_C5,4, NOTE_A4,8, NOTE_G4,2,

  NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_C5,4, NOTE_C5,8, REST,8, NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_D5,8, NOTE_E5,8,//13
  REST,1, 
  NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_C5,4, NOTE_C5,8, REST,8, NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_D5,4,
  NOTE_E5,8, NOTE_C5,4, NOTE_A4,8, NOTE_G4,2,
  NOTE_E5,8, NOTE_E5,8, REST,8, NOTE_E5,8, REST,8, NOTE_C5,8, NOTE_E5,4,
  NOTE_G5,4, REST,4, NOTE_G4,4, REST,4, //18
  
  //game over sound
  NOTE_C5,-4, NOTE_G4,-4, NOTE_E4,4, //45
  NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_B4,-8, NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_GS4,-8,
  NOTE_AS4,-8, NOTE_GS4,8, NOTE_G4,8, NOTE_F4,8, NOTE_G4,-2,
};

// sizeof gives the number of bytes, each int value is composed of two bytes (16 bits)
// there are two values per note (pitch and duration), so for each note there are four bytes
int notes = sizeof(melody) / sizeof(melody[0]) / 2;

// this calculates the duration of a whole note in ms
int wholenote = (60000 * 4) / tempo;



int divider = 0, noteDuration = 0;

void setup() {
  pinMode(button,INPUT);
}

void loop() {
  if  (digitalRead(button) == HIGH){
    // iterate over the notes of the melody.
    // Remember, the array is twice the number of notes (notes + durations)
    for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < notes * 2; thisNote = thisNote + 2) {

      // calculates the duration of each note
      divider = melody[thisNote + 1];
      if (divider > 0) {
        // regular note, just proceed
        noteDuration = (wholenote) / divider;
      } else if (divider < 0) {
        // dotted notes are represented with negative durations!!
        noteDuration = (wholenote) / abs(divider);
        noteDuration *= 1.5; // increases the duration in half for dotted notes
      }

      // we only play the note for 90% of the duration, leaving 10% as a pause
      tone(buzzer, melody[thisNote], noteDuration * 0.9);

      // Wait for the specief duration before playing the next note.
      delay(noteDuration);
    }
  }
}
Week 06
